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perishable food

  • 1 φθορά

    φθορά, ᾶς, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; PsSol 4:6; SibOr 2, 9; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 373; Mel., P. 49, 351; Ath., R. 16 p. 67, 24 al.)
    ① breakdown of organic matter, dissolution, deterioration, corruption, in the world of nature (Galen, In Hippocr. De Natura Hominis Comm. 45 p. 25, 6 Mewaldt γένεσις κ. φθορά=coming into being and passing away; 51 p. 28, 11 γένεσις κ. φθορὰ σώματος.—The cause of destruction is made clear by an addition. Cp. Plut., Artox. 1019 [16, 6] concerning Mithridates, who was allowed to decompose while he was still alive: εὐλαὶ κ. σκώληκες ὑπὸ φθορᾶς κ. σηπεδόνος ἀναζέουσιν=maggots and worms swarmed as a result of the destruction and putrefaction [of his body]) τροφὴ φθορᾶς perishable food IRo 7:3. ἅ ἐστιν πάντα εἰς φθορὰν τῇ ἀποχρήσει all of which are meant for destruction by being consumed Col 2:22. Of animals who are destined to be killed 2 Pt 2:12a (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 64; Artem. 1, 78 p. 74, 27.—Schol. on Nicander, Ther. 795 explains κακόφθορα by saying that it designates animals τὰ ἐπὶ κακῇ φθορᾷ τεχθέντα=born to come to an evil end, i.e. destruction).—Of the state of being perishable (opp. ἀφθαρσία as Philo, Mos. 2, 194; Mel., Ath.) 1 Cor 15:42; also concrete, that which is perishable vs. 50. ἡ δουλεία τῆς φθορᾶς slavery to decay Ro 8:21. [ἀπ]ὸ φθορᾶς γεγ[ονός] that which comes from the perishable Ox 1081 13f (=Coptic SJCh 89, 11f; the restoration φθορᾶς pap ln. 12 also corresponds to the Coptic version; for the correct restoration of pap ln. 23 s. under διαφορά).
    ② destruction of a fetus, abortion (cp. SIG 1042, 7 [II/III A.D.] φθορά=miscarriage [which makes the mother unclean for 40 days] and φθόριον=a means of producing abortion) οὐ φονεύσεις ἐν φθορᾷ B 19:5; D 2:2.—On the topic of abortion s. Soranus, Gyn. 64f (procedures); Plut., Mor. 242c (διαφθείρω); SDickison, Abortion in Antiquity: Arethusa 6, ’73, 159–66.
    ③ ruination of a pers. through an immoral act, seduction of a young woman (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 9 Jac.; Diod S 3, 59, 1; 5, 62, 1; Plut., Mor. 712c; Jos., Ant. 17, 309, C. Ap. 2, 202) w. μοιχεία (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 102) 2 Cl 6:4.
    ④ inward depravity, depravity (Ex 18:18; Mi 2:10) ἡ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορά the depravity that exists in the world because of inordinate desire (opp. θεία φύσις) 2 Pt 1:4. δοῦλοι τῆς φθορᾶς 2:19. Vs. 12b (s. 5 below) scarcely belongs here.
    ⑤ total destruction of an entity, destruction in the last days Gal 6:8 (opp. ζωὴ αἰώνιος). ἐν τῇ φθορᾷ αὐτῶν καὶ φθαρήσονται when they (the dumb animals) are destroyed in the coming end of the world, these (the false teachers), too, will be destroyed (so BWeiss, Kühl, JMayor, Windisch, Knopf, Vrede) 2 Pt 2:12b.—DELG s.v. θείρω. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φθορά

  • 2 τροφή

    τροφή, ῆς, ἡ (τρέφω) nourishment, food (so Trag., Hdt., Hippocr., X., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Vi. 200; 242; apolog. exc. Tat.).
    ⓐ lit. Mt 3:4 (on dietary note as rhetorical motif in narrative of a distinguished pers. s. Hermogenes, Progymnasmata 38 p. 15f); 6:25; 10:10 (s. HGrimme, BZ 23, ’35, 254f; PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law: CRINT III/1, ’90, 125–31; on the topic of asceticism s. PvanderHorst, Chaeremon ’87, 56 n. 1; 58 n. 21); 24:45 (for δοῦναι αὐτοῖς τ. τρ. ἐν καιρῷ cp. Ps 103:27 with v.l.); Lk 12:23; Ac 14:17; 1 Cl 20:4; B 10:4; Dg 9:6; Hv 3, 9, 3; D 13:1f. W. ποτόν 10:3. τροφὴν λαβεῖν take nourishment (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 230) Ac 9:19; AcPl Ha 1, 19; but receive food (TestJob 24:5) B 10:11; GJs 8:1; 13:2; 15:3. τροφῆς μεταλαμβάνειν (μεταλαμβάνω 1) Ac 2:46; 27:33f; προσλαμβάνεσθαι vs. 36; κορεσθῆναι vs. 38. Pl. (Diod S 15, 36, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 136 §576; Aelian, VH 12, 37 p. 132, 28 ἀπορία τροφῶν; TestSol 2:2 D; Just., D. 88, 2; Ath. 31, 1) of a rather large supply of food J 4:8. τροφὴ φθορᾶς perishable food IRo 7:3. ἡ ἐφήμερος τροφή Js 2:15 (s. ἐφήμερος).
    ⓑ in imagery (Pythagorean saying: WienerStud 8, 1886 p. 277 no. 99 τ. ψυχὴν τρέφειν τῇ ἀϊδίῳ τροφῇ; Philo, Fuga 137 ἡ οὐράνιος τροφή) of spiritual nourishment ἡ στερεὰ τροφή solid food (opp. γάλα) Hb 5:12, 14 (s. στερεός 1). ἡ χριστιανὴ τροφή (opp. the poisonous food of false teaching) ITr 6:1.—B. 329. DELG s.v. τρέφω C 2. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τροφή

  • 3 ἥδομαι

    ἥδομαι 1 aor. ἥσθην (Just., D. 142, 1; Ath. 17, 2) (cp. ἡδονή, ἡδύς; Hom.+) be pleased with, delight in τινί someth. (Hdt. et al.; PGM 13, 657) τροφῇ φθορᾶς perishable food IRo 7:3.—B. 1099. DELG. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἥδομαι

См. также в других словарях:

  • perishable — perishables per‧ish‧a‧bles [ˈperɪʆəblz] noun [plural] COMMERCE TRANSPORT food products that are likely to decay if they are not kept in the proper conditions: • The movement of perishables from Northern Ireland is another area of big business… …   Financial and business terms

  • perishable — [[t]pe̱rɪʃəb(ə)l[/t]] ADJ Goods such as food that are perishable go bad after quite a short length of time. ...perishable food like fruit, vegetables and meat... Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking …   English dictionary

  • Food irradiation — The Radura logo, used to show a food has been treated with ionizing radiation. Food irradiation is the process of exposing food to ionizing radiation[1] to destroy microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, or ins …   Wikipedia

  • food — пищевой продукт frozen food container контейнер для замороженных продуктов perishable food warehouse склад скоропортящихся продуктов food supervision санитарный надзор за пищевыми продуктами food processing технология производства пищевых… …   English-Russian travelling dictionary

  • perishable — per|ish|a|ble [ perıʃəbl ] adjective perishable food decays after a short time, especially if it is not kept cold …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • perishable — UK [ˈperɪʃəb(ə)l] / US adjective perishable food decays after a short time, especially if it is not kept cold …   English dictionary

  • perishable — [ˈperɪʃəb(ə)l] adj perishable food decays after a short time …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • Food safety — is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. Food can transmit… …   Wikipedia

  • Food processing — is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes… …   Wikipedia

  • perishable — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of food) likely to rot quickly. ► NOUN (perishables) ▪ perishable foodstuffs …   English terms dictionary

  • perishable — [per′ish ə bəl] adj. that may perish; esp., liable to spoil or deteriorate, as some foods n. something, esp. a food, liable to spoil or deteriorate perishability n. perishableness …   English World dictionary

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